US Dollar (USD) Exchange Rates Today
Live rates, 30-day trends, and real talk about what banks charge you for US Dollar.
Mid-market rate - no bank markup 200+ currencies Free
What is the US Dollar?
The world's primary reserve currency, used in 88% of all foreign exchange transactions (BIS 2022).
Symbol: $ ISO code: USD Central bank: Federal Reserve
BIS ranking: 1st most traded (the 1st most bought and sold currency worldwide) Used in: United States, Puerto Rico, Ecuador, El Salvador, and several territories
This page is a hub for all USD exchange rates on our site. Use the converter above to check the current mid-market rate for US Dollar against any supported currency, or scroll down to browse individual pair pages with 30-day charts, historical data, and conversion tables.
How US Dollar is commonly exchanged
As the world's primary reserve currency, the US Dollar is on one side of 88% of all forex transactions (BIS 2022). The most liquid USD pairs are EUR/USD, USD/JPY, and GBP/USD. Most other currencies - especially emerging market ones - are priced through USD as an intermediary, even when the end conversion is between two non-dollar currencies. This makes USD the backbone of the global currency market.
Most USD conversions pass through one of the major pairs listed below. For less common combinations, rates are computed as cross-rates through USD or EUR, which may carry a slightly wider spread.
Practical notes for US Dollar
Travel and card conversions
If you are spending in US Dollar, a card with no foreign transaction fee is typically the best option. Always choose to be charged in USD (the local currency) at point of sale - selecting your home currency triggers Dynamic Currency Conversion, which adds an unnecessary 3-6% markup to your transaction.
Weekend and holiday pricing
Currency markets close Friday at 5pm Eastern and reopen Sunday at 5pm Eastern. During this window, the rate you see is Friday's closing price. Some providers widen their spreads on weekends. If your conversion is not urgent, waiting until Monday often means a tighter spread and a rate that reflects current market conditions.
Large transfers
For conversions above 10,000 USD, consider a specialist FX broker rather than your bank. The difference in rate on a large transfer can be significant - even a 0.5% improvement on a large sum adds up quickly. Get quotes from at least two providers and compare the final amount the recipient would receive, not just the headline rate.
Local tip
Withdraw USD from bank-branded ATMs (not independent ones) to avoid surcharges. Most US shops accept contactless on international cards.
The Federal Reserve and the US Dollar
The Federal Reserve (the Fed) is the central bank of the United States. Its dual mandate is maximum employment and price stability.
Policy tool: The federal funds rate, set by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which meets eight times per year. Rate decisions are the single biggest driver of USD exchange rates.
Key data releases: Non-farm payrolls (first Friday of each month), CPI inflation (monthly), and FOMC meeting minutes all tend to move USD pairs significantly.
Moments that shaped the US Dollar
Nixon Shock (1971)
On 15 August 1971, President Nixon ended the direct convertibility of the US dollar to gold, effectively dismantling the Bretton Woods system that had anchored global currencies since 1944. The dollar had been fixed at $35 per ounce of gold. This single decision created the modern floating exchange rate system.
Plaza Accord (1985)
The US, Japan, West Germany, France, and the UK agreed to deliberately weaken the dollar to correct trade imbalances. Over the next two years, the dollar fell roughly 50% against the yen and the Deutsche Mark. It remains one of the most significant coordinated currency interventions in history.
Petrodollar system (1974)
Saudi Arabia agreed to price oil exclusively in US dollars in exchange for US military protection. This arrangement created permanent global demand for dollars, since any country buying oil needed USD first - reinforcing the dollar's status as the world's reserve currency.
Did you know?
- About 45% of all US dollar bills in circulation are held outside the United States, making the dollar the world's most widely held currency.
- The word 'dollar' comes from 'Joachimsthaler,' a silver coin minted in Bohemia (modern Czech Republic) in 1519.
- The US dollar is involved in roughly 88% of all foreign exchange transactions worldwide.
- The average lifespan of a US $1 bill is about 6.6 years; a $100 bill lasts around 22.9 years.
Frequently asked questions
Is the US Dollar strong or weak right now?
The US Dollar's strength fluctuates based on market conditions, interest rate expectations, and economic data. To assess current strength, check the rate statistics and historical charts on this page - they show how the USD is trading against major currencies like the euro, British pound, and Japanese yen.
A rising USD index indicates the dollar is strengthening relative to a basket of other currencies, while a declining index suggests weakness. The converter above displays live rates so you can see real-time valuations across multiple currency pairs.
What factors affect the US Dollar exchange rate?
The Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions have outsized influence on USD strength, as higher rates attract foreign investment in US assets. US economic data - including employment figures, inflation readings, and GDP growth - shape expectations for monetary policy and affect the dollar's appeal.
Geopolitical risk and global economic conditions matter too: safe-haven flows can strengthen the USD during market turmoil, while risk-on sentiment may weigh on it. Trade dynamics and the US current account deficit also influence how the dollar performs against trading partners' currencies.
What is the outlook for the US Dollar?
The outlook depends on multiple variables including Federal Reserve policy direction, US inflation trends, economic growth data, and global risk sentiment. Rather than predict, it's more useful to monitor the factors that move the dollar: watch Fed communications for rate signals, track US employment and inflation releases, and observe how international economic conditions evolve.
The pair pages below show how the USD has responded historically to different economic cycles, and the converter above lets you track current rate movements as data emerges.
Is the US Dollar widely used internationally?
The US Dollar is the world's dominant currency for international trade, finance, and foreign exchange reserves held by central banks globally. Most commodities - including oil and gold - are priced in USD, making it essential for international commerce regardless of which countries are transacting.
About 88% of all foreign exchange trades involve the dollar on at least one side of the transaction, according to central bank surveys. This widespread use gives the USD unmatched liquidity across global markets, making it easier and cheaper to exchange than virtually any other currency.
How do I compare USD rates across providers?
The converter above shows live mid-market rates for USD pairs, which represent the true exchange rate without markup. Be aware that banks, payment services, and money transfer providers typically add spreads above the mid-market rate - compare their quoted rates to the mid-market rate here to see the markup you're paying.
For large transactions or frequent conversions, the difference between providers can be significant. Check the pair pages below for each currency combination to see rate ranges and understand what a competitive rate looks like.
How has the US Dollar performed historically?
The USD has strengthened significantly during periods of Federal Reserve rate hikes and US economic outperformance, and weakened during periods of easing or financial stress abroad. The dollar surged in the early 1980s after aggressive Fed tightening under Paul Volcker, strengthened again after the 2008 financial crisis as a safe haven, and gained substantially following the Fed's rate increases that began in 2022.
Conversely, the dollar declined during the low-rate environment of the 2010s and during periods when other central banks tightened policy relative to the Fed. The rate statistics on this page show how the USD has performed against major currencies over different time periods.
How volatile is the US Dollar?
USD volatility varies depending on which currency pair you examine and the time period measured - the dollar might be relatively stable against the Canadian dollar but more volatile against emerging market currencies. Major economic surprises, Federal Reserve announcements, and shifts in global risk sentiment can trigger sharp USD moves over hours or days.
Over longer periods, the USD has experienced both extended rallies and declines lasting months or years, driven by sustained differences in interest rates and economic growth. Check the rate statistics and charts on this page to see volatility patterns for specific currency pairs you're interested in.
What is the best way to exchange US Dollar?
The best method depends on your transaction size, location, and time sensitivity. For small personal exchanges, bank transfers or established money transfer services offer convenience and security, though they include markups above the mid-market rate shown in the converter above.
For larger amounts or business transactions, specialist foreign exchange providers often offer better rates and lower fees than retail banks. Always compare the rate being quoted to the mid-market rate displayed here - that spread represents your actual cost.
Consider timing: volatile exchange markets can significantly affect your outcome, so monitor the pair pages below if you're flexible on when you exchange.
Why is the US Dollar the world's primary reserve currency?
The USD earned reserve currency status because the US economy is the world's largest, most liquid, and most stable - central banks trust dollars as a reliable store of value. The dollar's dominance in international trade and finance creates a self-reinforcing cycle: because everyone uses dollars, financial markets built around USD are the deepest and most liquid globally.
The US Treasury market is the world's safest and most accessible bond market, allowing countries to park reserves with confidence. This status gives the US government exceptional borrowing capacity and makes the Federal Reserve's policies influential worldwide, as global financial conditions are deeply tied to US interest rates and dollar strength.
Is the euro getting stronger against the U.S. dollar?
The euro's strength or weakness versus the dollar changes based on interest rate differentials between the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank, economic growth gaps between the US and eurozone, and risk sentiment. Rather than making a prediction, monitor the data: check the EUR/USD pair page to see current rates and historical performance, track the rate statistics on this page to identify trends, and watch for ECB and Fed announcements that signal policy shifts.
The converter above displays live rates so you can track the euro-dollar relationship in real time as economic conditions evolve.
Why is USD dropping against euro?
Rather than assume a direction, check the converter above and the EUR/USD pair page to see actual current rates - whether the dollar is strengthening or weakening depends on the specific date and market conditions. If the euro has appreciated against the dollar, it typically reflects factors like the European Central Bank maintaining higher interest rates, eurozone economic resilience, risk-on market sentiment favoring riskier assets over the safe-haven dollar, or US economic weakness.
The pair pages below provide rate statistics and historical context so you can see how the USD-euro relationship has evolved and identify what's driving current movements.
What currency has the highest value?
Currency value measured by the exchange rate doesn't indicate strength or worth - instead, it's simply how many units of one currency equal one unit of another. The Kuwaiti dinar and Bahraini dinar typically have the highest numerical values against the US dollar due to their small supply and oil-rich economies, but this doesn't make them "better" or "stronger" than the dollar.
Compare currencies using the converter above to see current rates, but remember that a high exchange rate number (like 1 USD = 100 JPY) doesn't mean the yen is worth less - it just reflects the scale difference between currencies. For meaningful comparisons, look at purchasing power, economic stability, and historical performance instead of the raw exchange rate number.
Learn more
- Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) - Exchange Rates - Historical USD rate data from the St. Louis Fed
- BIS Triennial Central Bank Survey 2022 - Where the US Dollar ranks in global FX trading
- Federal Reserve H.10 Release - Official Fed foreign exchange rates, updated daily
- Bureau of Labor Statistics - CPI - US inflation data that drives Federal Reserve interest rate decisions
US Dollar volatility profile
The US dollar typically shows low volatility against other major currencies. As the world's primary reserve currency, USD benefits from deep liquidity and is the base currency for most forex trading. Daily moves against EUR or GBP are usually under 0.5%.
Live volatility score updates when market data is available.
Cost to convert US Dollar
Banks typically mark up USD conversions by 3-5%. Specialist transfer providers offer rates much closer to the mid-market rate shown above, potentially saving you €30-55 on every 1,000 USD you convert.
| Provider | Typical fee | You receive |
|---|---|---|
| Wise | Mid-market rate + ~0.5% fee | — |
| Revolut | Mid-market rate, free up to monthly limit | — |
| OFX | No fixed fees, ~0.4% spread | — |
| Typical bank | 3-5% markup + fixed fee | — |
Based on sending 1,000 USD to Euro. Costs include spread markup and fees. See full USD to EUR comparison →
Compare US Dollar with similar currencies
US Dollar belongs to the following currency characteristic groups. Currencies within each group often move in correlated patterns.
Reserve currencies
Widely held by central banks as official reserves. These currencies benefit from deep liquidity and are the backbone of global trade and finance.
USD rate statistics
US Dollar rate context
We compare the current US Dollar exchange rate against its recent trading range to help you decide whether now is a good time to convert. The live analysis updates throughout market hours.
Rate analysis updates when live data is available.
Forex Market Hours
The forex market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week. Trading passes between these major financial centers as the world turns.
| Market | Timezone | Local Time | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇦🇺 Sydney | AEST | — | — |
| 🇯🇵 Tokyo | JST | — | — |
| 🇬🇧 London | GMT/BST | — | — |
| 🇺🇸 New York | ET | — | — |
All USD Currency Pairs
Live exchange rate pages for US Dollar against every supported currency.